How to Pay for Medical School Expert Tips on Loans, Scholarships and Debt Management
August 1, 2023
You’ve made the decision to become a doctor and now you are wondering how you will afford four years of medical school. While
the cost of a medical school education may seem daunting, there are resources available
to help prospective doctors achieve their goals. PCOM’s Office of Financial Aid supports students in navigating the costs of medical school, helping them focus on achieving their goals.
Brad Schutts, MBA, associate director of financial aid, has years of experience in
helping students understand and access financial aid options. Schutts emphasizes that
while the transition to funding graduate education may seem challenging, the process
is more straightforward than many expect.
“Things do change with medical school and that can be scary,” he said. “However, there
are many well-traveled avenues to get applicants what they need.”
How do you get loans or scholarships for medical school?
The first step in the process is completing the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) which will be available in December prior to the start of the academic year for which
the student is applying for aid.
For medical students, federal financial aid serves as the primary funding source.
There are three main options:
Direct Unsubsidized Loans
Direct Graduate PLUS Loans
Work-Study Programs
“A student can complete all of the paperwork necessary to cover their needs in an
hour or two if truly necessary,” Schutts said.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans cover a significant portion of tuition for most students.
Direct Graduate PLUS Loans can bridge any remaining gaps in funding but require a
separate application and credit check. Completing a MPN (Master Promissory Note) for both loans as well as entrance counseling is required.
For scholarships, Schutts said, PCOM’s Office of Admissions identifies students who match the criteria of endowed scholarships. For those, no
application or inquiry is needed because the process is automatic.
Other funding sources for medical school costs
For private loans, Schutts advises students to look at more than the interest rate.
Private loans may offer a better interest rate since the rate is not tied to treasury
bills, but the applicant may need a cosigner and/or a secure support system for when
they graduate as a more aggressive repayment plan is common.
Key Points
Medical students have access to federal loans, scholarships and work-study opportunities
to cover their education costs.
Applying for financial aid involves completing the FAFSA as a first step.
Medical students can choose between federal and private loans, with federal loans
being more accessible and private loans potentially offering better rates.
Medical students face unique financial burdens including rotations, exams, and application
costs.
A frugal approach during school can reduce debt.
Work-Study, according to Schutts, can be a source of supplemental income but the majority of
funding will be through loans or scholarships.
“Usually, that means that a student sets [loans and scholarships] up to cover their
needs and work-study can be for ‘walking around money’,” Schutts explained. “That
way, if there is a particularly hard exam looming, a student won’t have the additional
worry about working enough hours to cover necessities. Your job first and foremost
is to be a student.”
Work-Study Programs offer supplemental income that students can use for non-essential
expenses, allowing them to prioritize their studies.
At PCOM, completing financial aid requirements is simplified with tools and support that notify students of outstanding tasks, ensuring
a smooth process.
Unique financial challenges for medical students
Medical students face distinct financial challenges that set them apart from other
graduate students. During clinical rotations, additional expenses may include:
Maintaining housing near campus while traveling for rotations
Transportation costs, such as airfare, rental cars, and temporary lodging
Reducing overall debt is a critical component of financial planning for medical school.
Schutts emphasizes the importance of mitigating costs to avoid incurring more debt
than necessary.
Choosing affordable housing and limiting discretionary spending can lead to substantial
savings over four years.
“This can’t always be done but having that mindset will pay off in the end,” Schutts
said.
His other advice: Act like you are a student, not like a doctor.
“I say this in meetings with students all the time and it is meant to be very light,”
he said. “There will be a time when you will have the funds to get the upgraded car
or the extra square footage in your home, but it is not while you are a student and
borrowing the money to fund that lifestyle.”
How long does it take to pay off medical school debt?
Paying off medical school debt typically takes 10–25 years, with various repayment
plans available to fit different goals. Federal loan options include:
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF): Forgives remaining debt after 10 years of
qualifying payments for those in public service roles.
SAVE Repayment Plan: A newly implemented option that eliminates interest after each
payment and forgives balances after 25 years.
“We encourage recent graduates to contact a financial planner to be strategic with
their money and their goals,” Schutts said. “If the graduate values homeownership,
there are special programs like physician loans for a mortgage that are available.
If retirement is important, they may recommend saving in a Roth IRA during their residency
because contributions are post-tax; all qualified withdrawals do not have to be taxed
which will help in their later, higher-earning years. If debt mitigation is important,
then a more aggressive payment plan may be desirable.”
Financial aid for medical school
PCOM is committed to supporting students not only in their academic pursuits but also
in managing the financial aspects of their education. With expert guidance, and streamlined
financial aid processes, PCOM ensures that students can focus on their studies without
undue financial stress.
By choosing PCOM, prospective medical students can confidently take the next step
toward a rewarding career in medicine, knowing they have the resources and support
needed to succeed.